Hi All, Its Time To Navigate Veritas Volume Manager.
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Thursday, 19 April 2012
Monday, 16 April 2012
Software Management in HPUX
The software management in HP UX is divided as Depot, Bundle, Product and Fileset.
# swlist -l depot : Command shows the depots on the machine.
# swlist -l bundle : Command shows the bundle on the machine.
# swlist -l prodcut : Command shows the product on the machine.
# swlist -l fileset : Command shows the fileset on the machine.
# swlist -l patch : Command shows the patches on the machine.
# swlist -l bundle/product/fileset -a revision : Command to view the revision on the bundle/product/fileset
# swlist -l depot/bundle/product/fileset -a software_spec : Command to view the version, revision, arch, vendor details.
# cd /var/adm/sw : Location of all the software logs on the machine.
# swlist -l depot : Command shows the depots on the machine.
# swlist -l bundle : Command shows the bundle on the machine.
# swlist -l prodcut : Command shows the product on the machine.
# swlist -l fileset : Command shows the fileset on the machine.
# swlist -l patch : Command shows the patches on the machine.
# swlist -l bundle/product/fileset -a revision : Command to view the revision on the bundle/product/fileset
# swlist -l depot/bundle/product/fileset -a software_spec : Command to view the version, revision, arch, vendor details.
# cd /var/adm/sw : Location of all the software logs on the machine.
Thursday, 12 April 2012
LUN Information in HPUX
SCSIMGR: SCSI Manager is an utility to get the LUN information from the server.
# scsimgr -h get_attr : Command to get basic attributes of all SCSI Devices.
# scsimgr -v get_stat : Command to get global statistics.
# scsimgr get_stat -D /dev/rdisk/disk0 : Command to get statistics of a particular disk.
# scsimgr get_stat -D /dev/rdisk/disk0 all_lpt : Command to get all the LUN path for a disk.
# scsimgr -v get_stat -H 0/4/1/0.0x60060b000014f45a0001000000000011 : Command to get statistics for a Hardware path.
# scsimgr -h get_attr : Command to get basic attributes of all SCSI Devices.
# scsimgr -v get_stat : Command to get global statistics.
# scsimgr get_stat -D /dev/rdisk/disk0 : Command to get statistics of a particular disk.
# scsimgr get_stat -D /dev/rdisk/disk0 all_lpt : Command to get all the LUN path for a disk.
# scsimgr -v get_stat -H 0/4/1/0.0x60060b000014f45a0001000000000011 : Command to get statistics for a Hardware path.
Monday, 2 April 2012
Unmirrorvg Cont...
Original Copy : hdisk4
1nd Copy : hdisk3
2nd Copy : hdisk5
Now I unmirror the 2nd copy of the volume group "data".
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
bash-3.2# unmirrorvg -c 2 data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
1nd Copy : hdisk3
2nd Copy : hdisk5
Now I unmirror the 2nd copy of the volume group "data".
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
bash-3.2# unmirrorvg -c 2 data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
Unmirrorvg Cont...
Now, we discuss the mirroring using 3 disks.
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
hdisk4 : Original Copy.
bash-3.2# mirrorvg -c 3 data hdisk3 hdisk5
0516-1125 mirrorvg: Quorum requirement turned off, varyoff and varyon
volume group for this to take effect.
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 3 3 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 192 3 open/syncd /data
bash-3.2#
So, as per the command executed. I can say,
hdisk4: Original.
hdisk3: 1st mirror.
hdisk5: 2nd mirror.
Now, will try this.
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
bash-3.2# unmirrorvg -c 2 data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2#
The above command proves that the 2nd copy was in hdisk5 and its removed.
Now we will mirror it back.
bash-3.2# mirrorvg data hdisk5
0516-1118 mirrorvg: No logical volumes in volume group to mirror.
0516-1200 mirrorvg: Failed to mirror the volume group.
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 128 2 open/syncd /data
The above command failed to mirror. But the command is correct.
But it worked when I executed like this,
bash-3.2# mirrorvg -c 3 data hdisk5
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 3 3 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 192 3 open/syncd /data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
This needs an explanation...
Umirrorvg Command
This post shows what really the unmirrorvg command does:
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk5
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk4
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk3
hdisk3:
LV NAME LPs PPs DISTRIBUTION MOUNT POINT
loglv01 1 1 00..01..00..00..00 N/A
fslv01 64 64 00..64..00..00..00 /data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk5
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk4
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk3
hdisk3:
LV NAME LPs PPs DISTRIBUTION MOUNT POINT
loglv01 1 1 00..01..00..00..00 N/A
fslv01 64 64 00..64..00..00..00 /data
The above output shows that I have a volume group called "data" which belongs to the physical volume "hdisk3" that hold some data in it across the mount point "/data"
bash-3.2# mirrorvg data hdisk4 /* Mirrored Data VG on hdisk4"
0516-1125 mirrorvg: Quorum requirement turned off, varyoff and varyon
volume group for this to take effect.
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2#
Now,
hdisk3 holds Original Copy.
hdisk4 holds 1st mirror Copy.
Now I go ahead to remove the Original copy from hdisk3.
bash-3.2# unmirrorvg data hdisk3
0516-1133 unmirrorvg: Quorum requirement turned on, varyoff and varyon
volume group for this to take effect.
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 1 1 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 64 1 open/syncd /data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2#
Now I again do mirroring on hdisk5.
So,
hdisk4 holds Original Copy (former 1st mirror copy).
hdisk4 holds mirror copy.
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 128 2 open/syncd /data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 477 109..43..108..108..109
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk5
hdisk5:
LV NAME LPs PPs DISTRIBUTION MOUNT POINT
loglv01 1 1 00..01..00..00..00 N/A
fslv01 64 64 00..64..00..00..00 /data
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk4
hdisk4:
LV NAME LPs PPs DISTRIBUTION MOUNT POINT
loglv01 1 1 00..01..00..00..00 N/A
fslv01 64 64 00..64..00..00..00 /data
bash-3.2# lspv -l hdisk3
bash-3.2#
So, we I have only one mirror copy on "hdisk5".
So, I unmirror the volume group.
bash-3.2# unmirrorvg data
0516-1133 unmirrorvg: Quorum requirement turned on, varyoff and varyon
volume group for this to take effect.
bash-3.2# lsvg -l data
data:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
loglv01 jfs2log 1 1 1 open/syncd N/A
fslv01 jfs2 64 64 1 open/syncd /data
bash-3.2# lsvg -p data
data:
PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk4 active 1084 1019 217..152..216..217..217
hdisk3 active 1084 1084 217..217..216..217..217
hdisk5 active 542 542 109..108..108..108..109
bash-3.2#
So, the data on the hdisk5 has been removed.
Friday, 30 March 2012
WWID in HPUX
This blog shows how to get the WWID (UUID) of the LUN's allocated using the HP Storage.
# scsimgr -v get_info -H <Hardware Path> : Command to get the WWID of the LUNS allocated through that hardware path.
# fcmsutil /dev/fc# get remote all : Command to check the commuincation between the server HBA to all the remote (switch ports) and storage HBA.
# scsimgr -v get_info -H <Hardware Path> : Command to get the WWID of the LUNS allocated through that hardware path.
# fcmsutil /dev/fc# get remote all : Command to check the commuincation between the server HBA to all the remote (switch ports) and storage HBA.
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